10-Day Extension of Surveillance Powers04/17 06:11

   

   WASHINGTON (AP) -- The House early Friday approved a short-term renewal 
until April 30 of a controversial surveillance program used by U.S. spy 
agencies in a post-midnight vote after Republicans revolted and refused 
President Donald Trump's push for a longer extension.

   GOP leaders rushed lawmakers back into session late Thursday with a series 
of back-to-back votes that collapsed in dramatic failure, before they quickly 
pushed ahead the stopgap measure as they race to keep the surveillance program 
running past Monday's expiration date.

   First they unveiled a new plan that would have extended the program for five 
years, with revisions. Then they tried to salvage a shorter 18-month renewal 
that Trump had demanded and Speaker Mike Johnson had previously backed. Some 20 
Republicans joined most Democrats in blocking its advance.

   Shortly after 2 a.m. they quickly agreed to the 10-day extension, which was 
agreed to on a voice vote without a formal roll call. It next goes to the 
Senate, which is gaveling for a rare Friday session, as Congress races to keep 
the surveillance program running.

   "We were very close tonight," said Johnson after the late-night action.

   But Democrats blasted the middle-of-the-night voting as amateur hour. "Are 
you kidding me? Who the hell is running this place?" said Rep. Jim McGovern, 
D-Mass., during a fiery floor debate.

   At the center of the standoff that has stretched throughout the week is 
Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, which permits the 
CIA, National Security Agency, FBI and other agencies to collect and analyze 
vast amounts of overseas communications without a warrant. In doing so, they 
can incidentally sweep up communications involving Americans who interact with 
foreign targets.

   U.S. officials say the authority is critical to disrupting terrorist plots, 
cyber intrusions and foreign espionage.

   Surveillance program fight is a debate over privacy and security

   Its path to passage has teetered all week in a familiar fight, as lawmakers 
weigh civil liberties concerns against intelligence officials' warnings about 
national security risks.

   Opponents of the surveillance tool point to past misuses. FBI officials 
repeatedly violated their own standards when searching intelligence related to 
the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol and racial justice protests in 2020, 
according to a 2024 court order.

   Trump and his allies had lobbied aggressively all week for a clean renewal 
of the program, without changes.

   A group of Republicans traveled to the White House on Tuesday, and on 
Wednesday CIA Director John Ratcliffe spoke directly with GOP lawmakers. House 
Majority Leader Steve Scalise said Thursday there had "been negotiations late 
into the night with the White House and some of our members."

   "I am asking Republicans to UNIFY, and vote together on the test vote to 
bring a clean Bill to the floor," Trump wrote on Truth Social this week. "We 
need to stick together."

   The result of days of negotiations

   Thursday's proceedings came to a standstill as lawmakers retreated behind 
closed doors and Johnson reached for an agreement to resolve the standoff.

   Shortly before midnight GOP leaders announced a new proposal, a five-year 
extension, with revisions. The changes were designed to win over skeptics of 
the surveillance program who have demanded greater oversight to protect 
Americans' privacy.

   Among the changes are new provisions to ensure that only FBI attorneys can 
authorize queries on U.S. persons, and to require the Office of the Director of 
National Intelligence to review such cases, said Rep. Austin Scott, R-Ga., 
during the debate.

   But the final product, a 14-page amendment, did not go far enough for some 
holdouts in either party.

   With Johnson controlling a slim majority, he has little room for dissent. As 
the Republicans fell short on both efforts before the short extension, a 
handful of Democrats stepped in to try to help them advance the longer 
extensions, but most Democrats were opposed.

   "We just defeated Johnson's efforts to sneak through a 5-year FISA 
authorization tonight," said Democratic Rep, Ro Khanna of California. "Now, 
they will have to fight in daylight."